Jin Han
Mountain Cherry Academy
Abstract
This study investigates the disparity in happiness rankings between South Korea and Finland. The
World Happiness Report (WHR) consistently ranks Finland first, while South Korea lags at 57th.
Key factors examined include GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom of
choice, generosity, and perceived corruption. Cultural differences also play a role; Finland emphasizes
individualism and work-life balance, whereas South Korea’s culture places high demands on academic
achievement and work, leading to stress and reduced happiness. This comparative analysis reveals
that Finland’s comprehensive welfare system, mental health support, and flexible work policies
contribute to its high happiness levels. In contrast, South Korea struggles with long work hours, a
high-pressure education system, and insufficient mental health care. The study recommends policy
changes in South Korea to enhance social support, promote work-life balance, and improve mental
health services to boost national happiness.
