The Role of Personal Narratives in Shaping Identity_ A Study of Memoir and Autobiographical Fiction

Sigrid Kim
Viennart Academy

Abstract

This study investigates the role of personal narratives, particularly memoirs and autobiographical
fiction, in shaping and representing identity. Memoirs, characterized by their thematic focus and
honest reflection, allow writers to share intimate life experiences, offering insights into personal
growth, redemption, and struggle. Different types of memoirs, such as confessional and
transformational, emphasize how individual experiences contribute to a broader understanding of
identity. In contrast, autobiographical fiction blends factual experiences with fictional elements,
giving authors creative freedom while maintaining a core exploration of self. The study highlights key
similarities and differences between these genres, noting that both rely on subjective perspectives yet
diverge in their approach to truth and narrative structure. Ultimately, both memoirs and
autobiographical fiction significantly influence how the author and reader perceive identity,
presenting complex portrayals of the self. The paper concludes by recommending further research
into other forms of personal narratives and their impact on identity construction.

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